Green Hills Farm Project

Don and I attended a Green Hills Farm Project meeting, on April 8th, which was held in the loft of a barn that sits on a Century Farm.  Our hosts, Nicholas and Melody, were seeking advice on grazing hair sheep and eventually moving into raising pastured poultry as well.  This young, foreword thinking couple is hoping to carry on the tradition of keeping the farm viable and teach their children the benefits and responsibilities of farming stewardship.

The Green Hills Farm Project is a terrific resource for advice.  Not limited to grazing, these folks can give you ideas and advice about: watering systems, solar energy systems, mineral mixes, fencing options, soil management, multi-species grazing, input reduction, permaculture, natural parasite control, A2 milk, making Kombucha tea…..  For a $30 membership, you can attend any and all meetings which include farm walks to get a visual understanding of the groups focus.  Earlier this year, we heard Jim Gerrish speak.  Thirty dollars well spent.  Come join us.  https://www.facebook.com/GreenHillsFarmProject/

As a side note….  The barn loft is set up to accommodate square dances.  How cool is that?

Adding Apple Cider Vinegar to Stock Tanks

DSC_2245blogDon and I have started adding raw apple cider vinegar to the stock tanks. We have been reading about its usage to aid in digestion and to ward off face flies. In the beginning, we offered the apple cider vinegar as free choice in tubs. The cattle ignored it, and the vinegar attached flying insects; no flies though. This became a concern to me. As the cattle excreted body fluid, would these flying insects become an irritant to the livestock?

Our next try was to dilute the apple cider vinegar with water, still offering it free choice. The amount of flying insects attracted to the tub definitely decreased, however, the cattle still ignored it.

As stated above, our final trial was adding the apple cider vinegar directly to the water tanks. The cattle have no choice but to drink the vinegar. And they do. Face flies are fewer; some days more than others. My thought behind this is that each animal is not getting a correct amount of apple cider vinegar on a consistent basis. To get equal distribution of the vinegar throughout the tank, with the correct ratio of water to apple cider vinegar, is impractical.

Don and I will continue the use of raw apple cider vinegar, in conjunction with our custom salt mix, to combat flies and parasites. As for the flying insects that were attracted to the vinegar in tubs, they are not a problem for the cattle. If you have used apple cider vinegar in your own herd, or know a good source for quality vinegar in a powdered form, let us know. We would like to know your system and results.

Calving Season

DSC_1993blogJune eighth marked the beginning of our calving season with a bull. He is a handsome fella and eighty-three pounds of spunk. Before the mamma cow had completely shed the afterbirth, this calf had already nursed and was prancing around with his tail cocked.

To some, June might seem like an odd time to start having calves. Our reasoning… We wean our calves at ten months of age which usually occurs in March or April of the following year. The cows have taken their calves through the winter months, and the spring pastures are ready for some quality grazing.

6:00 am and my cup was already overflowing

I don’t like the sun to rise before I do. To have a clear view of the eastern morning horizon, before the sun peeks, is one of the many reasons I live in the country.

With the temperature in the single-digit range I stood outside this morning and, at first, it seemed as if all sound was frozen in the air. Then it came to me, the rustling sound of nature starting with the leaves of young oak trees. A flock of small birds flew overhead with no sound except for that made by their soft wings. A thought came to mind. Just how do they keep their exposed feet from freezing in the cold temperature with a northerly breeze? I’m guessing it has something to do with their intricate artery network.

It wasn’t even 6:00 am and my cup was already overflowing.

Rendering lard

DSC_1989blogDon rendered lard a few days ago. Not in conjunction with our annual hog butchering, though. We were simply out of lard so Don pulled four bags of chunked-up fat from the freezer, allowed it to thaw, then cooked it down.

Over the years, our butchering process has been refined. No longer do we render all the lard at one time. Early on, we used a large cast iron kettle and an old crank-handled lard press. It was tricky to coordinate the right combination of fire temperature and liquid lard consistency before scorching occurred. At the exact right time, the lard had to be ladled out and packaged or the batch would turn brown and take on an off flavor. Now, while butchering, we cut the fat into one inch chunks and freeze them in one gallon quantities. Rendering can be done as needed on the stove top using a heavy, 12 quart pot.

As a side note, we still have the kettle and the press. Both are still in good working condition. The kettle, in fact, is used on occasion to pop up some kettle corn when friends visit. 


Don is a licensed HAM

This past August, Don tested for, and successfully received, a license to be an amateur radio operator. After speaking with other operators and doing some research on his own, he now has a simple receiving and transmitting system set up in our home. HAM radio has turned into an interesting hobby for Don. If you are in the area, give him a shout – KE0FPP.

A cast iron pot was given to us…

DSC_2044blogToday, Don seasoned a cast iron pot given to us by my dad. After removing rust from the inside and outside of the pot, he washed it in hot, soapy water, thoroughly dried it, smeared it with lard, then baked it in the oven for one hour at 250 degrees and one half hour at 350 degrees. It is now ready to receive the fixings for beef stew.

We really like the versatility and durability of cast iron. The same skillet can be used to fry food, stir up a variety of soups, bake cakes and breads or make meal-in-one recipes.

 

Mowing and Stocking Rate

Don is mowing along fence rows and tree lines this summer. Our stocking DSC_0183blograte is too low for proper trampling. Sure, we won’t run out of grass, however with our infrastructure, it’s difficult to crowd the cattle to graze and trample near these areas. As a result, sprouts and briars have invaded. Right now, we have two, very small, groups of cattle running on roughly ninety acres. Very small meaning a total of twelve.

Speaking of stocking rate, increasing ours is a slow process. Our DSC_0169blogpreference is to run a closed herd and raise our own replacement heifers, however we’ve had very few heifer calves these past years though. Barring the price of cattle, it’s the type of cattle available for purchase that keeps us from purchasing from other Red Angus breeders. Our interest lies in small to medium frames, the ability of the animal to maintain itself on Missouri pasture and produce a calf each year. While browsing the classifieds, I only see “medium to large” frame as part of the description. The attached image is of the only heifer born in 2014; all other calves were bulls.

What’s your preferred frame size and why? Comment at redangus@sheribryan.com.

This, I can side with.

DSC_9530blogOn my February 4th entry, I commented on an article about genetically modifying bulls to create an endless supply of semen from “superior” sires. This same article also specifically reasoned that heat tolerant bulls could be modified to make them more fertile. Basically, young, healthy bulls would be sterilized then spermatogonial stem cells, from highly fertile bulls, would be transplanted in them. I ended my entry by asking if cattlemen were even asking for this service.

 

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I don’t run in the same circles as laboratory cattlemen, so I don’t have an answer to my question. I did, however, read an article in a cattlemen’s publication that was quite the opposite stance. It seems that a Texas rancher has a breeding objective of “maintaining a breed herd…of appropriate genetics for the region”. He utilizes bulls that are “smaller in frame size and had EPDs for low birth weight and maintenance energy”. This rancher also says that “selection is applied to promote high fertility and survival in a low input system”.

This I can side with. I would rather invest my dollars and time in stock that can make the grade on their own, not in cattle that have to be modified to be productive. What are your thoughts? Comment at redangus@sheribryan.com.

Balance and Progress

DSC_9347blogWhat a jumble. Up until a few years ago, we hadn’t given much thought to our wooded areas. We harvest timber each winter for personal use, however that’s the only traffic these areas get. As a result, a mess of woody plants and briars have just about taken over. This provides wildlife habitat but I feel we need some balance and productivity to this part or our land.

This past December I revamped the grazing plan to include the cattle grazing, but mostly trampling, these unruly areas. The idea is to utilize these wooded areas in the early spring before too many evasive species leaf out. Nine head of cattle went in on five acres on April 26th and came out on April 30th. By running cattle alone, this improvement project is going to take a while. Could we have pushed them to look harder for palatable forage and therefore trample more? Yes. The cows are heavy with calves though. It’s better to stretch out the project rather than risk the health of the mamma cows and the calves they carry. The take away here, keep moving forward no matter the pace.

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